National Education System

National Education System of Indonesia

The Units of Education
The Paths of Education
Types of Education
Level of Education

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SECTION 1

The Wolf and the LambWolf,

EDUCATION IN INDONESIA………….

Indonesian Constitution“Every citizen shall have the right to obtain education and the government shall establish and conduct a national education system which shall be regulated by the state.

EDUCATION

EDUCATION

Indonesia Table of ContentsThe character of Indonesia’s educational system reflects its diverse religious heritage, its struggle for a national identity, and the challenge of resource allocation in a poor but developing archipelagic nation with a young and rapidly growing population. Although a draft constitution stated in 1950 that a key government goal was to provide every Indonesian with at least six years of primary schooling, the aim of universal education had not been reached by the late 1980s, particularly among females–although great improvements had been made. Obstacles to meeting the government’s goal included a high birth rate, a decline in infant mortality, and a shortage of schools and qualified teachers. In 1973 Suharto issued an order to set aside portions of oil revenues for the construction of new primary schools. This act resulted in the construction or repair of nearly 40,000 primary school facilities by the late 1980s, a move that greatly facilitated the goal of universal education.